Gomphocerinae
(Redirected from Dociostaurini)
| Gomphocerinae | |
|---|---|
| File:Euthystira-brachyptera-kleine-goldschrecke.jpg | |
| Euthystira brachyptera | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Superfamily: | Acridoidea |
| Family: | Acrididae |
| Subfamily: | Gomphocerinae Fieber, 1853 |
| Type genus | |
| Gomphocerus Thunberg, 1815
| |
| Tribes | |
|
18, see text. | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Gomphocerinae, sometimes called "slant-faced grasshoppers", are a subfamily of grasshoppers found in every continent except Antarctica and Australia.[2][3][1] There are at least 192 genera in this subfamily, further dividing into at least 1,274 species. Gomphocerinae species are most often found in swamp, desert, tundra and tropical rainforest environments. The defining characteristic of these insects is the uniformity and location of their femoral stridulatory mechanism.[4][5]
Tribes and genera
[edit | edit source]Tribes and genera include:[1]
Arcypterini
[edit | edit source]
Auth.: Bolívar, 1914 - Africa, Palearctic, mainland Asia
- Adolfius Harz, 1988
- Amplicubitoacris Zheng, 2010
- Arcyptera Serville, 1838
- Asulconotoides Liu, 1984
- Asulconotus Ying, 1974
- Aulacobothrus Bolívar, 1902
- Berengueria Bolívar, 1909
- Brachypteracris Cao & Zheng, 1996
- Crucinotacris Jago, 1996
- Kangacris Yin, 1983
- Kangacrisoides Wang, Zheng & Niu, 2006
- Leionotacris Jago, 1996
- Leuconemacris Zheng, 1988
- Ningxiacris Zheng & He, 1997
- Pseudoarcyptera Bolívar, 1909
- Ptygonotus Tarbinsky, 1927
- Rhaphotittha Karsch, 1896
- Suacris Yin, Zhang & Li, 2002
- Transtympanacris Lian & Zheng, 1985
- Xinjiangacris Zheng, 1993
Other tribes A
[edit | edit source]
- Acrolophitini Scudder, 1901 - Nearctic
- Acrolophitus Thomas, 1871
- Bootettix Bruner, 1889
- Amblytropidiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - Americas
- Genus group Peruviae Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015
- Amblytropidia Stål, 1873
- Boopedon Thomas, 1870
- Caribacris Rehn & Hebard, 1938
- Fenestra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895
- Pseudoutanacris Jago, 1971
- Sinipta Stål, 1861
- Syrbula Stål, 1873
- Aulocarini Contreras & Chapco, 2006 - Nearctic
- Ageneotettix McNeill, 1897
- Aulocara Scudder, 1876
- Eupnigodes McNeill, 1897
- Horesidotes Scudder, 1899
- Psoloessa Scudder, 1875
Tribes C
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- Chrysochraontini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - Nearctic, Palaerctic
- Barracris Gurney, Strohecker & Helfer, 1964
- Chloealtis Harris, 1841
- Chrysochraon Fischer, 1853
- Confusacris Yin & Li, 1987
- Euchorthippus Tarbinsky, 1926
- Euthystira Fieber, 1852
- Euthystiroides Zhang, Zheng & Ren, 1995
- Mongolotettix Rehn, 1928
- Podismomorpha Lian & Zheng, 1984
- Podismopsis Zubovski, 1900
- Pseudoasonus Yin, 1982
- Cibolacrini Otte, 1981 - Nearctic
- Cibolacris Hebard, 1937
- Heliaula Caudell, 1916
- Ligurotettix McNeill, 1897
- Xeracris Caudell, 1916
- Compsacrini Carbonell, 1995 - Americas
- Chiapacris Otte, 1979
- Compsacris Bolívar, 1890
- Notopomala Jago, 1971
- Phaneroturis Bruner, 1904
- Silvitettix Bruner, 1904
- Staurorhectus Giglio-Tos, 1897
Dociostaurini
[edit | edit source]
Auth. Mistshenko, 1974; distribution: Africa, mainland Europe and Asia
- Albistriacris Zheng & Lu, 2002
- Dociostaurus Fieber, 1853
- Eremippus Uvarov, 1926
- Eremitusacris Liu, 1981
- Leva Bolívar, 1909
- Mizonocara Uvarov, 1912
- Notostaurus Bey-Bienko, 1933
- Xerohippus Uvarov, 1942
Eritettigini
[edit | edit source]
Auth. Otte, 1981: Nearctic
- Amphitornus McNeill, 1897
- Compsacrella - monotypic C. poecila Rehn & Hebard, 1938
- Eritettix Bruner, 1889
- Opeia McNeill, 1897
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Auth. Fieber, 1853; widespread - selected genera
- Aeropedellus Hebard, 1935
- Bruneria McNeill, 1897
- Chorthippus Fieber, 1852
- Gomphoceridius Bolívar, 1914
- Gomphocerippus Roberts, 1941
- Gomphocerus Thunberg, 1815
- Myrmeleotettix Bolívar, 1914
- Pseudochorthippus Defaut, 2012
Auth. Mistshenko, 1973; distribution central Asia
- Anaptygus Mistshenko, 1951
- Asonus Yin, 1982
- Caucasippus Uvarov, 1927
- Dysanema Uvarov, 1925
- Eclipophleps Tarbinsky, 1927
- Grigorija Mistshenko, 1976
- Hebetacris Liu, 1981
- Hypernephia Uvarov, 1922
- Oknosacris Liu, 1981
- Oreoptygonotus Tarbinsky, 1927
- Ptygippus Mistshenko, 1951
- Saxetophilus Umnov, 1930
- Stristernum Liu, 1981
Tribes M
[edit | edit source]Melanotettigini Otte, 1981 monotypic tribe and genus - North America
- Melanotettix: Melanotettix dibelonius Bruner, 1904
Mermiriini
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Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - North America
- Achurum Saussure, 1861
- Mermiria Stål, 1873
- Pseudopomala Morse, 1896
Ochrilidiini
[edit | edit source]Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893; distribution: Africa, southern Europe, Asia through to West Malesia and Japan.
- Gonista Bolívar, 1898
- Kirmania Uvarov, 1933
- Ochrilidia Stål, 1873
- Oxypterna Ramme, 1952
Tribes O
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- Orinhippini Yin, Xia et al., (monotypic) central Asia
- Orinhippus Uvarov, 1921
- Orphulellini Otte, 1979 - Americas
- Dichromorpha Morse, 1896
- Laplatacris Rehn, 1939
- Orphulella Giglio-Tos, 1894
- Orphulina Giglio-Tos, 1894
Tribe and genus group P
[edit | edit source]- Pacrini Zhang, Zhang & Yin, 2012 [temporary name]
- Pacris Zhang, Zhang & Yin, 2012
- Paropomala genus group
- Cordillacris Rehn, 1901
- Paropomala Scudder, 1899
- Prorocorypha Rehn, 1911
Ramburiellini
[edit | edit source]
Auth.: Defaut, 2012 - monotypic tribe: Africa, Europe, and Asia
- Ramburiella Bolívar, 1906
Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 - Central and South America
- Alota Bruner, 1913
- Borellia Rehn, 1906
- Carrascotettix Carbonell, 1995
- Cauratettix Roberts, 1937
- Euplectrotettix Bruner, 1900
- Jagomphocerus Carbonell, 1995
- Meloscirtus Bruner, 1906
- Parapellopedon Jago, 1971
- Pellopedon Bruner, 1911
- Rhammatocerus Saussure, 1861
- Scyllinula Carbonell, 1995
- Stereotettix Rehn, 1906
Auth.: Harz, 1975 - Palaeartic
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- Megaulacobothrus Caudell, 1921
- Omocestus Bolívar, 1878
- Stenobothrus Fischer, 1853
Tribe not determined
[edit | edit source]- Acantherus Scudder & Cockerell, 1902
- Acocksacris Dirsh, 1958
- Amesotropis Karsch, 1893
- Anablepia Uvarov, 1938
- Azarea Uvarov, 1926
- Baidoceracris Chopard, 1947
- Brachycrotaphus Krauss, 1877
- Brainia Uvarov, 1922
- Carinulaenotus Yin, 1982
- Catabothrus Uvarov, 1962
- Chrysacris Zheng, 1983
- Chrysochraoides Ren et al., 1993
- Cophohippus Uvarov, 1953
- Dhimbama Henry, 1940
- Diablepia Kirby, 1902
- Dianacris Yin, 1983
- Dnopherula Karsch, 1896
- Eleutherotheca Karny, 1907
- Ermia Popov, 1957
- Esselenia Hebard, 1920
- Faureia Uvarov, 1921
- Gelastorhinus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Inyangana Naskrecki, 1992
- Italohippus Fontana & La Greca, 1999
- Karruhippus Brown, 1989
- Komandia Uvarov, 1953
- Kraussella Bolívar, 1909
- Leurohippus Uvarov, 1940
- Lounsburyna Uvarov, 1922
- Macrokangacris Yin, 1983
- Madurea Bolívar, 1902
- Malagasippus Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
- Megafrohippus Jago, 1996
- Melinohippus Jago, 1996
- Mesopsis Bolívar, 1906
- Minihippus Jago, 1996
- Neoleva Jago, 1996
- Ovambohippus Brown, 1972
- Paragonista Willemse, 1932
- Paragymnobothrus Karny, 1910
- Pegasidion Saussure, 1861
- Phonogaster Henry, 1940
- Platypternodes Bolívar, 1908
- Pnorisa Stål, 1861
- Primnia Stål, 1873
- Pseudegnatius Dirsh, 1956
- Pseudoberengueria Jago, 1996
- Pseudogmothela Karny, 1910
- Pseudoleva Jago, 1996
- Pusillarolium Zheng, 1999
- Quangula Uvarov, 1953
- Rammeihippus Woznessenskij, 1996
- Salariacris Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
- Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941
- Squamopenna Lian & Zheng, 1984
- Stenohippus Uvarov, 1926
- Tanalanacris Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
- Thyridota Uvarov, 1925
- Tinaria Stål, 1861
- Unalia Koçak & Kemal, 2008
- Xenocheila Uvarov, 1933
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c David C. Eades; Daniel Otte. subfamily Gomphocerinae in Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0/5.0.
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