County Waterford
County Waterford
Contae Phort Láirge | |
|---|---|
|
Coat of arms of County Waterford Coat of arms | |
| Nickname: The Déise | |
| Motto: | |
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| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Munster |
| Region | Southern |
| Established | 1207[3] |
| County town | Waterford |
| Government | |
| • Local authority | Waterford City and County Council |
| • Dáil constituency | Waterford |
| • EP constituency | South |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,858 km2 (717 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 20th |
| Highest elevation | 792 m (2,598 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 127,363 |
| • Rank | 20th |
| • Density | 68.55/km2 (177.5/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC±0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST) |
| Eircode routing keys | E32, E91, X35, X42, X91 (primarily) |
| Telephone area codes | 051, 058 (primarily) |
| ISO 3166 code | IE-WD |
| Vehicle index mark code | W (since 2014) WD (1987–2013) |
| Website | Lua error in Module:Official_website at line 94: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
County Waterford (Irish: Contae Phort Láirge) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and is part of the Southern Region. It is named after the city of Waterford. Waterford City and County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county at large, including the city, was 127,363 according to the 2022 census.[2] The county is based on the historic Gaelic territory of the Déise. There is an Irish-speaking area, Gaeltacht na nDéise, in the southwest of the county.
Geography and subdivisions
[edit | edit source]County Waterford has two mountain ranges, the Knockmealdown Mountains and the Comeragh Mountains. The highest point in the county is Knockmealdown, at 794 m (2,605 ft). It also has many rivers, including Ireland's third-longest river, the River Suir (184 km (114 mi)); and Ireland's fourth-longest river, the Munster Blackwater (168 km (104 mi)). There are over 30[citation needed] beaches along Waterford's volcanic coastline.[4] A large stretch of this coastline, known as the Copper Coast, has been designated as a UNESCO Geopark, a place of great geological importance. To the west of Dungarvan is the Déise Gaeltacht, an Irish-speaking region comprising the areas of Ring, County Waterford and Old Parish.
Waterford is the county seat; prior to the merger of the 2 Waterford authorities in June 2014 Dungarvan was the county seat[5] for Waterford County Council.
Baronies
[edit | edit source]There are eight historic baronies in the county: Coshmore and Coshbride, Decies-within-Drum, Decies-without-Drum, Gaultiere, Glenahiry, Middlethird, Upperthird and Waterford City.
Largest towns
[edit | edit source]| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1600 | 14,456 | — |
| 1610 | 9,887 | −31.6% |
| 1653 | 13,136 | +32.9% |
| 1659 | 13,286 | +1.1% |
| 1821 | 76,103 | +472.8% |
| 1831 | 85,217 | +12.0% |
| 1841 | 196,187 | +130.2% |
| 1851 | 164,035 | −16.4% |
| 1861 | 134,252 | −18.2% |
| 1871 | 123,310 | −8.2% |
| 1881 | 112,768 | −8.5% |
| 1891 | 98,251 | −12.9% |
| 1901 | 87,187 | −11.3% |
| 1911 | 83,966 | −3.7% |
| 1926 | 78,562 | −6.4% |
| 1936 | 77,614 | −1.2% |
| 1946 | 76,108 | −1.9% |
| 1951 | 75,061 | −1.4% |
| 1956 | 74,031 | −1.4% |
| 1961 | 71,439 | −3.5% |
| 1966 | 73,080 | +2.3% |
| 1971 | 77,315 | +5.8% |
| 1979 | 87,278 | +12.9% |
| 1981 | 88,591 | +1.5% |
| 1986 | 91,151 | +2.9% |
| 1991 | 91,624 | +0.5% |
| 1996 | 94,680 | +3.3% |
| 2002 | 101,546 | +7.3% |
| 2006 | 107,961 | +6.3% |
| 2011 | 113,795 | +5.4% |
| 2016 | 116,176 | +2.1% |
| 2022 | 127,363 | +9.6% |
| [2][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] | ||
| Rank | Town | Population (2022 census)[13] |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Waterford | 60,079 |
| 2 | Tramore | 11,277 |
| 3 | Dungarvan | 10,081 |
| 4 | Portlaw | 1,881 |
| 5 | Dunmore East | 1,731 |
| 6 | Ballinroad | 1,389 |
| 7 | Lismore | 1,347 |
| 8 | Tallow | 1,022 |
History
[edit | edit source]
County Waterford is colloquially known as "The Déise", pronounced "day-shah" or, in Irish, /dʲe:ʃʲɪ/ (Irish: Na Déise). Some time between the 4th and 8th centuries, an Irish tribe called the Déisi were driven from southern county Meath/north Kildare and moved into the Waterford region, conquering and settling there. The ancient principality of the Déise is today roughly coterminous with the current Roman Catholic Diocese of Waterford and Lismore thus including part of south County Tipperary.
The westernmost of the baronies are Decies-within-Drum and Decies-without-Drum, separated by the Drum-Fineen hills.[14]
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There are many megalithic tombs and ogham stones in the county.[15] The Viking influence can still be seen with Reginald's Tower, one of the first buildings to use a brick and mortar construction method in Ireland. Woodstown, a settlement dating to the 9th century, was discovered 5.5 kilometers (3.4 miles) west of Waterford city. It was the largest settlement outside Scandinavia and the only large-scale 9th-century Viking settlement discovered to date in Western Europe. Other architectural features are products of the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland and its effects.
Local government and politics
[edit | edit source]As of 1 June 2014, Waterford City and County Council is the local government authority for the local government area of Waterford City and County. The authority was formed following the merger of the local government areas of the county of Waterford and the city of Waterford under the Local Government Reform Act 2014, and succeeded the functions of Waterford City Council and Waterford County Council.[16] The local authority is responsible for certain local services such as sanitation, planning and real-estate development, libraries, the collection of automobile taxation, local roads and social housing.
For elections to Dáil Éireann, the county is represented by the 4-seat constituency of Waterford.[17] For European elections, the city and county are part of the 5-seat South constituency.[18]
Gaeltacht
[edit | edit source]Gaeltacht na nDéise is a Gaeltacht area in County Waterford, consisting of the parish of An Rinn and An Sean Phobal. Gaeltacht na nDéise is located 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) from the town of Dungarvan, has a population of 1,816 people (Census 2016) and encompasses a geographical area of 62 km2. According to Census 2016 the percentage of daily Irish speakers in Gaeltacht na nDéise was 45.6%.[19]
Culture
[edit | edit source]- In the Willows, alternative folk band from Waterford
See also
[edit | edit source]
- High Sheriff of County Waterford
- Lord Lieutenant of Waterford
- List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland (County Waterford)
- Saint Declan
- Limerick–Rosslare railway line
References
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- ^ For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865.
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- ^ histpop.org Archived 7 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
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- ^ Local Government Reform Act 2014, s. 13: Establishment of local authorities for certain local government areas (No. 1 of 2014, s. 13). Enacted on 27 January 2014. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 10 January 2022.
- ^ Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017, Schedule (No. 39 of 2017, Schedule). Enacted on 23 December 2017. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 10 January 2022.
- ^ European Parliament Elections (Amendment) Act 2019, s. 7: Substitution of Third Schedule to Principal Act (No. 7 of 2019, s. 7). Enacted on 12 March 2019. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 10 January 2022.
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External links
[edit | edit source]
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