Alate

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Alate (Latin ālātus, from āla (“wing”)) is an adjective and noun used in entomology and botany to refer to something that has wings or winglike structures.[1]

In entomology

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Dorylus male alate

In entomology, "alate" usually refers to the winged form of a social insect, especially ants[2]: 209  or termites,[3] though it can also be applied to aphids[4] and some thrips.[5]

Alate females are referred to as gynes, and are typically those destined to become queens.[6] A "dealate" is an adult insect that shed or lost its wings ("dealation").[7]

In botany

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Euonymus alatus has wing-like structures on the stems

In botany, "alate" refers to wing-like structures on some seeds that use wind dispersal. It is also used to describe flattened ridges which run longitudinally on stems.[8]

References

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  • The dictionary definition of alate at Wiktionary