2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly

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Second Constituent Assembly of Nepal
←1st Constituent Assembly 1st Federal Parliament→
File:Nepalese Constituent Assembly Building.jpg
International Convention Centre, Nepal
Overview
Legislative bodyConstituent Assembly of Nepal
Meeting placeInternational Convention Centre
Term2014 – 2017
Election2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election
GovernmentSushil Koirala cabinet
First Oli cabinet
Second Dahal cabinet
Fourth Deuba cabinet
Members601

The Second Constituent Assembly of Nepal, later converted to the Legislature Parliament (Nepali: व्यवस्थापिका संसद), was a unicameral legislature of Nepal.[1] It was elected in the 2013 Constituent Assembly elections after the failure of the first Constituent Assembly (CA) to promulgate a new constitution.[2] The Assembly converted into a legislative parliament after the constitution was promulgated in 2015. The legislature parliament's term ended on 14 October 2017.[3]

Opening

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Former Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa, the oldest member of the house, assumed chairmanship of the CA on January 20, 2014 and administered the oath of office to 565 lawmakers at the first meeting of the assembly on January 21, 2014.[4][5] Leaders of the Nepali Congress (NC), Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPN-UML) and Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (UCPN (Maoist)) pledged to draft a new constitution within a year.[6] More than 80% of the members were new faces.[7]

Power-sharing discussions

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On January 26, 2014, President Ram Baran Yadav called for the election of a Prime Minister and the formation of a consensus government within a week[8] as per article 38(1) of the constitution which provided for the formation of government through political understanding.[9] The Nepali Congress obtained the support of the CPN-UML for a NC-led consensus government[10] and the two parties also agreed to hold local body elections within six months and adopt a new constitution within a year.[11] An all-party meeting followed at which the CPN-UML, UCPN (Maoist) and MPRF-Loktantrik expressed support for a government under Sushil Koirala. The Rashtriya Prajatantra Party Nepal (RPP-N) boycotted the meeting.[12] Further discussions were held between the NC, CPN-UML and UCPN (Maoist) at which the Maoists expressed support for the idea of a NC-led government but did not agree to join the government and decided to stay in opposition.[13] On February 2, 2014, the NC abandoned its pursuit of a consensus government under article 38(1) of the constitution after the UCPN (Maoist) and RPP-N, the third and fourth largest parties, decided not to join the government. The party then initiated talks with the CPN-UML to form a majority government under article 38(2) of the constitution.[14][15]

Composition

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A total of thirty political parties and two independents were represented at the start of the second constituent assembly. However, some parties later merged and the number of parties declined.[16][17]

Party Leader in Parliament Seats
Nepali Congress Sher Bahadur Deuba[18] 207
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Khadga Prasad Oli[19] 181
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre) Pushpa Kamal Dahal[20] 82
Rastriya Prajatantra Party Kamal Thapa[21] 37
Rastriya Janata Party Nepal Mahendra Yadav[22] 24
Nepal Democratic Forum Bijay Kumar Gachhadar 18
Federal Socialist Forum Nepal Ashok Rai 15
Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) CP Mainali 5
Nepal Workers Peasants Party Narayan Man Bijukchhe 4
Rastriya Janamorcha Chitra Bahadur K.C. 3
Communist Party of Nepal (United) Sunil Babu Pant 3
Nepal Pariwar Dal Ek Nath Dhakal 2
Akhanda Nepal Party Kumar Khadka 1
Nepali Janata Dal Hari Charan Sah 1
Khambuwan Rastriya Morcha, Nepal Ram Kumar Rai 1
Bouddhik Prajatantrik Parishad Laxman Rajbanshi 1
Jana Jagaran Party Nepal Lokmani Dhakal 1
Sanghiya Sadbhawna Party Dimple Kumari Jha 1
Socialist People's Party Prem Bahadur Singh 1
Federal Democratic National Forum (Tharuhat) Rukmini Chaudhary 1
Bahujan Shakti Party Biswendra Paswan 1
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal Ganga Satgauwa Chaudhary 1
Independents - 2

Committees

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The following parliamentary committees were formed:[23]

  • State Affairs Committee
  • Public Accounts Committee
  • Environment Protection Committee
  • International Relations and Labour Committee
  • Legislation Committee
  • Good Governance and Monitoring Committee
  • Industry Commerce and Consumer Welfare Committee
  • Women, Children, Senior Citizen and Social Welfare Committee
  • Development Committee
  • Agriculture and Water Resources Committee
  • Finance Committee
  • Parliamentary Hearing Special Committee

See also

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References

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