CHD4
(Redirected from Chd4)
Lua error in Module:Infobox_gene at line 53: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHD4 gene.[1][2][3] CHD4 is the core nucleosome-remodelling component of the Nucleosome Remodelling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex.[4][5][6]
Function
[edit | edit source]The product of this gene belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. It represents the main component of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase complex and plays an important role in epigenetic transcriptional repression. Patients with dermatomyositis develop antibodies against this protein.[3]
Interactions
[edit | edit source]CHD4 has been shown to interact with HDAC1,[7][8][9] Histone deacetylase 2,[9][10][11] MTA2,[7] SATB1[12] and Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related.[11]
Clinical
[edit | edit source]Mutations in this gene have been associated with a condition known as Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome.[13] This condition is characterized by
- Brain anomalies
- Macrocephaly
- Deafness
- Ophthalmic abnormalities
- Dysmorphic features
- Congenital heart defects
- Hypogonadism in males
- Skeletal and limb anomalies
- Global developmental delay
- Mild to moderate intellectual disability
References
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- ^ Weiss K, Lazar HP, Kurolap A, Martinez AF, Paperna T, Cohen L, Smeland MF, Wallen S, Solveig H, Keren B, Terhal P, Irving M, Takaku M, Roberts JD, Petrovich RM, Schrier Vergano SA11,12, Kenney A11, Hove H13, DeChene E, Quinonez SC, Colin E, Ziegler A, Rumple M, Jain M, Monteil D, Roeder ER, Nugent K, van Haeringen A, Gambello M, Santani A, Medne L, Krock B, Skraban CM, Zackai EH, Dubbs HA, Smol T, Ghoumid J, Parker M, Wright M, Turnpenny P, Clayton-Smith J, Metcalfe K, Kurumizaka H, Gelb BD, Baris Feldman H, Campeau PM34, Muenke M5, Wade PA, Lachlan K (2019) The CHD4-related syndrome: a comprehensive investigation of the clinical spectrum, genotype-phenotype correlations, and molecular basis. Genet Med
External links
[edit | edit source]- Human CHD4 genome location and CHD4 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Further reading
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