Cerebral Palsy Games

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Cerebral Palsy Games
AbbreviationCP Games
First event1972
Websitehttp://www.cpsport.org/news/cpisra-world-games/

The Cerebral Palsy Games (or CP Games) are a multi-sport competition for athletes with a disability, which under the former name of the International Stoke Mandeville Games were the forerunner of the Paralympic Games. The competition has been formerly known as the International Cerebral Palsy Games or the Stoke Mandeville Games. Since the 1990s the Games have been organized by Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA), so they called also CPISRA World Games.

History

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The Games were originally held in 1976 by neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who organized a sporting competition involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital rehabilitation facility in Aylesbury, England, taking place concurrently with the first post-war Summer Olympics in London. In 1952, the Netherlands joined in the event, creating the first international sports competition for disabled people. In 1960, the Ninth Stoke Mandeville Games were held in Rome, Italy, following that year's Olympic Games. These are considered to be the first Paralympic Games.[1][2] The 2012 Paralympic mascot Mandeville was named after Stoke Mandeville Hospital.[3]

While the Paralympic Games evolved to include athletes from all disability groups, the Stoke Mandeville games continued to be organized as a multi-sport event for wheelchair athletes. Games were held annually in Aylesbury under the direction of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), which became the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation (ISMWSF).

In 2023 International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS) and Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) mergered into World Abilitysport.[4] The first edition World Abilitysport Games was Nakhon Ratchasima 2023 in Thailand.

Games

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No. Year Games Host City Opening Ceremony Closing Ceremony Ref.
1 1972 1. International Cerebral Palsy Games England London
2 1974 2. International Cerebral Palsy Games England London
3 1976 3. International Cerebral Palsy Games France Montrodat
3 1978 4. International Cerebral Palsy Games Scotland Edinburgh July [5][6]
4 1980 5. International Cerebral Palsy Games Belgium Herentals [5]
5 1982 6. International Cerebral Palsy Games Denmark Greve [5]
6 1986 7. International Cerebral Palsy Games Belgium Gits
7 1989 Robin Hood CP World Games England Nottingham [5]
8 1993 Robin Hood CP World Games England Nottingham [5][7]
9 1997 Robin Hood CP World Games Netherlands Delden 8 May 12 May [5][8]
10 2001 CPISRA World Games
Robin Hood CP World Games
England Nottingham 19 July 29 July [5][9][10][11][12]
11 2005 CPISRA World Championships Error creating thumbnail: New London 27 June 11 July [5][13][14][15]
12 2015 CPISRA World Games England Nottingham 6 August 16 August [16]
13 2018 CPISRA World Games Spain Sant Cugat del Vallès [17]

Results

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  *   Host nation (England)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 England (ENG)*855219156
2 Scotland (SCO)29131153
3 Australia (AUS)227332
4File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland (IRE)183425
5 Austria (AUT)1117634
6File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (DEN)102012
7File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (SWE)67417
8File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal (POR)36312
9File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary (HUN)3104
10File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia (RUS)1001
11File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil (BRA)0213
12 Japan (JPN)0000
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (NED)0000
Totals (13 entries)18811051349

Over 600 participants from 30 countries in 5 sports:[18]

Sports

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  1. Athletics
  2. Boccia
  3. CP Football
  4. Swimming
  5. Wheelchair Slalom

Results

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TBD.

See also

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References

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  3. ^ BBC Wenlock and Mandeville
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