Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

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Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

中国共产党西藏自治区委员会
ཀྲུང་གོ་གུང་ཁྲན་ཏང་བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་ཨུ་ཡོན་ལྷན་ཁང་།
Overview
TypeHighest decision-making organ when Tibet Autonomous Regional Congress is not in session.
Elected byTibet Autonomous Regional Congress
Length of termFive years
Term limitsNone
First convocation24 February 1950
Leadership
SecretaryWang Junzheng
Deputy SecretaryYan Jinhai (Government Chairman)
Chen Yongqi (Specially-designated)
Liu Jiang (Political and Legal Affairs Commission Secretary)
Secretary-GeneralDawa Tsering
Executive organStanding Committee
Inspection organCommission for Discipline Inspection
Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Simplified Chinese中国共产党西藏自治区
Traditional Chinese中國共產黨西藏自治區
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Xīzàng Zìzhìqū Wěiyuánhuì
Abbreviation
Simplified Chinese中共西藏自治区委
Traditional Chinese中共西藏自治區委
Literal meaningZhōnggòng Xīzàng Zìzhìqū Wěi
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinCCP Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee/ CCP Xizang Autonomous Regional Committee

The Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, also called the Xizang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, is the regional committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The CCP committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the region. The current secretary is Wang Junzheng, who succeeded Wu Yingjie on 18 October 2021.

History

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Tibet Work Committee

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On January 2, 1950, Mao Zedong, who was still visiting the Soviet Union,[1] telephoned the CCP Southwest Bureau (Chinese: 中共中央西南局), requesting the formation of a leading organ for operating Tibet.[2] The CCP Southwest Bureau then reported to the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party that the 18th Army would be the main body responsible for advancing into Tibet, and proposed the establishment of a Tibet Working Committee, with Zhang Guohua, Tan Guansan (Chinese: 谭冠三), Wang Qimei (Chinese: 王其梅), Chang Binggui (Chinese: 昌炳桂), Chen Mingyi (Chinese: 陈明义), Liu Zhenguo (Chinese: 刘振国), and Sanggyai Yexe as members, with Zhang Guohua as secretary, Tan Guansan as deputy secretary.[3] This plan was approved by the Central Committee on January 24, 1950, and the first enlarged meeting of the Party Committee of the 18th Army was held in Leshan, Sichuan Province, from January 27 to 30, announcing the decision of the Central Committee and marking the formal establishment of the CCP Tibet Work Committee.[4] Li Jue was transferred to be the second chief of staff of the 18th Army and was added as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on May 19, the Southwest Bureau approved the appointment of Phuntsok Wangyal as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on September 24, Sanggyai Yexe was transferred to work in Xikang and left the Work Committee.[5]

On June 11, 1951, the CCP Central Committee, in communication with the CCP Southwest Bureau and the CCP Northwest Bureau, approved the addition of Fan Ming, Mu Shengzhong (Chinese: 慕生忠), and Ya Hanzhang (Chinese: 牙含章) to the original list of candidates for participation, and added Fan Ming as deputy secretary.[6] On March 7, 1952, the CCP Central Committee telegraphed to the Tibetan Workers' Committee, deciding that Zhang Jingwu would also be the secretary, Zhang Guohua the first deputy secretary, Tan Guansan the second deputy secretary, and Fan Ming the third deputy secretary.[7][8]

Tibet Autonomous Region Committee

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On September 1, 1965, with the approval of the CCP Central Committee, the Tibet Workers' Committee was transformed into the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee.[9] Zhang Guohua became the first secretary of the Party Committee.[10]

Organization

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The organization of the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee includes:[11]

  • General Office

Functional Departments

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  • Organization Department
  • Publicity Department
  • United Front Work Department
  • Political and Legal Affairs Commission

Offices

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  • Policy Research Office
  • Office of the Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
  • Office of the National Security Commission
  • Office of the Cyberspace Affairs Commission
  • Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work
  • Letters and Calls Bureau

Dispatched institutions

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  • Working Committee of the Organs Directly Affiliated to the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee

Organizations directly under the Committee

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Leadership

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The Regional Committee Secretary is the highest-ranking official in Tibet. The Chairman of the Tibetan Autonomous Region People's Government usually serves as the Deputy Committee Secretary and is always an ethnic Tibetan.[12]

Party Committees

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7th Region Party Committee (October 23, 2006 - November 2011)[13]

8th Regional Party Committee (November 2011-November 2016)[14]

9th Regional Party Committee (November 2016–November 2021)[15]

10th Regional Party Committee (November 2021–)[16]

See also

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References

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