C-C motif chemokine ligand 27
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| chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 27 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||
| Symbol | CCL27 | ||||||
| Alt. symbols | SCYA27, ALP, ILC, CTACK, skinkine, ESkine, PESKY, CTAK | ||||||
| NCBI gene | 10850 | ||||||
| HGNC | 10626 | ||||||
| OMIM | 604833 | ||||||
| RefSeq | NM_006664 | ||||||
| UniProt | Q9Y4X3 | ||||||
| Other data | |||||||
| Locus | Chr. 9 q13 | ||||||
| |||||||
C-C motif chemokine ligand 27 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCL27 gene. [1]
Function
[edit | edit source]This gene is one of several CC cytokine genes clustered on the p-arm of chromosome 9. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The protein encoded by this gene is chemotactic for skin-associated memory T lymphocytes. CCL27 is associated with homing of memory T lymphocytes to the skin, and plays a role in T cell-mediated inflammation of the skin.[2][3] CCL27 is expressed in numerous tissues, including gonads, thymus, placenta and skin. It elicits its chemotactic effects by binding to the chemokine receptor CCR10.[4] The gene for CCL27 is located on human chromosome 9.[5] Studies of a similar murine protein indicate that these protein-receptor interactions have a pivotal role in T cell-mediated skin inflammation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014].
References
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- ^ Morales et al. CTACK, a skin-associated chemokine that preferentially attracts skin-homing memory T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:14470-14475, 1999.
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Further reading
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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.