Butler College (Texas)
| Butler College | |
|---|---|
Butler College (c. 1910) | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Information | |
| Former names | East Texas Normal and Industrial Academy, East Texas Baptist Academy |
| Religious affiliation | Baptist |
| Established | 1905 |
| Founder | Cornelius Moses Butler |
| Closed | 1972 |
| Affiliation | East Texas Baptist Association Texas Baptist Conference |
Butler College (1905–1972) was an American co-educational black school in Tyler, Texas. It started as a combined elementary and high school, and became a junior college by 1924; by 1951, it was a senior college, before reverting back to a junior college in 1960. Butler College closed in 1972, after an enrollment decline. A historical plaque for Butler College (marker 15480) was erected near 1900 Bellwood Road by Texas Historical Commission in 2008.[1]
History
[edit | edit source]Established in 1905 by the East Texas Baptist Association,[2][3] the school was originally called the East Texas Normal and Industrial Academy,[4] and was initially a combined elementary and high school, but some sources state it was originally named the East Texas Baptist Academy.[5] Rev. C. M. Butler (or Cornelius Moses Butler; 1844–1924) served as the first president of the school, and he was the moderator of the East Texas Baptist Association.[5] T. C. Bledsoe was the school's first principal.[5]
By 1910, the school had 129 enrolled students and six teachers.[6] The school introduced junior college-level courses in 1924, and the name was changed to Butler College following the death of its first president, Rev. C. M. Butler.[4] In 1934 during the Great Depression, the Texas Baptist Conference became a co-sponsor of the college (gaining them financial support), with the East Texas Baptist Association owning and operating Butler College.[5]
A few years after World War II, in 1951, Butler became a four-year senior college.[4] As a four-year senior college it was never able to achieve accreditation, and by 1960, it reverted back to a junior college.[7] Enrollment declined during the 1960s, and the college closed in 1972.[7][8]
Presidents
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- Cornelius Moses Butler (1905–1924)[5]
- J. V. Mc Clellan (1924–1932)[5]
- Isaiah Jackson Jr. (1932–1945)[5]
- William M. Butler (interim, 1945), son of Cornelius Moses Butler[5]
- Milton K. Curry Jr. (1946–)[5][9]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Video about Butler College (2014) by the city of Tyler
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- Historically black schools
- Historically segregated African-American schools in Texas
- Education in Tyler, Texas
- 1905 establishments in Texas
- Educational institutions established in 1905
- Educational institutions disestablished in 1972
- Defunct private universities and colleges in Texas
- Historically black universities and colleges in Texas
- Texas school stubs