Beaver Valley Nuclear Power Station
| Beaver Valley Nuclear Power Station | |
|---|---|
| File:Beaver Valley Nuclear Power Plant.jpg Aerial photograph of the power plant | |
| Lua error in Module:Infobox_mapframe at line 197: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Country | United States |
| Location | Shippingport, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | Unit 1: June 26, 1970 Unit 2: May 3, 1974 |
| Commission date | Unit 1: October 1, 1976 Unit 2: November 17, 1987 |
| Construction cost | $8.520 billion (2007 USD)[1] |
| Owner | Vistra |
| Operator | Vistra |
| Nuclear power station | |
| Reactor type | PWR |
| Reactor supplier | Westinghouse |
| Cooling towers | 2 × Natural Draft |
| Cooling source | Ohio River |
| Thermal capacity | 2 × 2900 MWth |
| Power generation | |
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| Nameplate capacity | 1826 MW |
| Capacity factor | 95.73% (2017) 80.25% (lifetime) |
| Annual net output | 14,381 GWh (2021) |
Beaver Valley Power Station is a nuclear power plant on the Ohio River covering 1,000 acres (400 ha) near Shippingport, Pennsylvania, United States, roughly 27 miles (43 km) northwest of Pittsburgh. The plant is operated by Vistra Corp and power is generated by two Westinghouse pressurized water reactors. As of 2023, it is the fourth largest employer in Beaver County.[2]
Beaver Valley 1 was used as the reference design for the French nuclear plant in Fessenheim.[3]
In 2018, the previous owner FirstEnergy Solutions filed for bankruptcy and announced the plant would begin deactivation by 2021. However, upon emergence from bankruptcy in 2020 as new owner Energy Harbor, the shutdown of the plant was reversed largely due to then Governor Tom Wolf's decision to join the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.[4] Energy Harbor and the power plant were acquired by Vistra Corp in 2024.[5]
Surrounding population
[edit | edit source]The Nuclear Regulatory Commission defines two emergency planning zones around nuclear power plants: a plume exposure pathway zone with a radius of 10 miles (16 km), concerned primarily with exposure to, and inhalation of, airborne radioactive contamination, and an ingestion pathway zone of about 50 miles (80 km), concerned primarily with ingestion of food and liquid contaminated by radioactivity.[6]
The 2010 U.S. population within 10 miles (16 km) of Beaver Valley was 114,514, a decrease of 6.6 percent in a decade, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data for msnbc.com. The 2010 U.S. population within 50 miles (80 km) was 3,140,766, a decrease of 3.7 percent since 2000. Cities within 50 miles include Pittsburgh (27 miles away, located upriver from the station).[7]
Seismic risk
[edit | edit source]The Nuclear Regulatory Commission's estimate of the risk each year of an earthquake intense enough to cause core damage to the reactor at Beaver Valley was Reactor 1: 1 in 20,833; Reactor 2: 1 in 45,455, according to an NRC study published in August 2010.[8][9]
Electricity production
[edit | edit source]| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1,231,013 | 1,102,516 | 1,166,836 | 950,419 | 1,233,917 | 1,121,462 | 1,217,758 | 1,198,702 | 591,649 | 1,025,347 | 1,142,673 | 1,196,944 | 13,179,236 |
| 2002 | 1,251,304 | 608,240 | 1,153,187 | 1,145,473 | 1,184,805 | 1,192,272 | 1,221,348 | 1,225,802 | 1,154,533 | 1,249,381 | 965,672 | 1,242,688 | 13,594,705 |
| 2003 | 1,255,979 | 1,055,681 | 697,138 | 603,373 | 1,170,240 | 1,166,613 | 1,236,025 | 1,231,773 | 827,308 | 934,518 | 1,176,607 | 1,263,843 | 12,619,098 |
| 2004 | 1,251,657 | 1,177,942 | 1,220,378 | 1,188,612 | 1,225,320 | 1,201,024 | 1,220,772 | 1,235,005 | 1,195,867 | 952,187 | 864,397 | 1,260,218 | 13,993,379 |
| 2005 | 1,255,576 | 1,090,158 | 1,199,215 | 668,912 | 1,207,987 | 1,191,284 | 1,219,273 | 1,223,496 | 1,194,150 | 1,248,452 | 1,213,007 | 1,258,802 | 13,970,312 |
| 2006 | 1,254,947 | 792,833 | 624,592 | 697,832 | 1,186,048 | 1,191,446 | 1,220,324 | 1,113,204 | 1,172,583 | 653,918 | 944,844 | 1,282,740 | 12,135,311 |
| 2007 | 1,285,853 | 1,154,054 | 1,261,440 | 1,279,576 | 1,308,772 | 1,224,796 | 1,300,702 | 1,281,551 | 1,075,003 | 757,142 | 1,281,442 | 1,330,533 | 14,540,864 |
| 2008 | 1,328,381 | 1,211,375 | 1,313,801 | 911,269 | 792,501 | 1,284,269 | 1,326,577 | 1,333,679 | 1,256,559 | 1,245,861 | 1,310,912 | 1,355,952 | 14,671,136 |
| 2009 | 1,357,886 | 1,216,023 | 1,354,586 | 1,037,877 | 861,301 | 1,294,649 | 1,335,155 | 1,322,102 | 1,297,394 | 900,693 | 689,664 | 1,344,115 | 14,011,445 |
| 2010 | 1,357,353 | 1,225,085 | 1,353,752 | 1,247,013 | 1,345,076 | 1,290,446 | 1,326,140 | 1,311,559 | 1,294,561 | 678,679 | 1,215,321 | 1,348,579 | 14,993,564 |
| 2011 | 1,358,220 | 1,223,500 | 794,430 | 945,182 | 1,380,844 | 1,292,883 | 1,322,972 | 1,333,629 | 1,297,709 | 1,353,637 | 1,314,586 | 1,359,030 | 14,976,622 |
| 2012 | 1,359,448 | 1,272,132 | 1,344,520 | 808,692 | 1,161,799 | 1,292,939 | 1,268,412 | 1,329,804 | 1,110,623 | 671,637 | 1,262,546 | 1,377,604 | 14,260,156 |
| 2013 | 1,375,394 | 1,178,630 | 1,377,800 | 1,322,946 | 1,269,906 | 1,100,118 | 1,342,437 | 1,348,437 | 1,262,925 | 685,882 | 1,116,453 | 1,398,375 | 14,779,303 |
| 2014 | 844,865 | 1,243,056 | 1,395,377 | 1,047,970 | 844,775 | 1,321,456 | 1,364,524 | 1,364,878 | 1,328,888 | 1,252,314 | 1,351,231 | 1,397,972 | 14,757,306 |
| 2015 | 1,398,293 | 1,261,672 | 1,391,529 | 1,037,656 | 829,260 | 1,269,925 | 1,364,082 | 1,366,499 | 1,174,970 | 703,561 | 1,346,473 | 1,393,852 | 14,537,772 |
| 2016 | 1,397,675 | 1,094,983 | 1,389,378 | 1,344,236 | 1,377,025 | 1,299,133 | 1,345,488 | 1,347,302 | 1,072,007 | 805,867 | 1,349,777 | 1,396,703 | 15,219,574 |
| 2017 | 1,394,300 | 1,257,282 | 1,381,341 | 1,064,573 | 899,597 | 1,314,750 | 1,349,908 | 1,357,233 | 1,320,533 | 1,373,254 | 1,207,854 | 1,390,882 | 15,311,507 |
| 2018 | 1,381,756 | 1,252,602 | 1,380,710 | 949,395 | 1,132,138 | 1,290,425 | 1,260,796 | 1,254,216 | 1,294,648 | 1,049,057 | 1,014,319 | 1,393,394 | 14,653,456 |
| 2019 | 1,393,366 | 1,256,203 | 1,380,532 | 1,320,761 | 1,366,244 | 1,306,762 | 1,344,244 | 1,353,568 | 1,257,007 | 874,858 | 1,210,506 | 1,392,419 | 15,456,470 |
| 2020 | 1,391,732 | 1,302,673 | 1,340,253 | 857,986 | 1,206,458 | 1,310,120 | 1,208,593 | 1,363,603 | 1,313,674 | 1,372,307 | 1,338,512 | 1,387,482 | 15,393,393 |
| 2021 | 1,391,329 | 1,254,453 | 1,374,763 | 862,925 | 1,075,609 | 1,300,647 | 1,352,121 | 1,348,384 | 1,308,693 | 781,423 | 949,760 | 1,381,289 | 14,381,396 |
| 2022 | 1,387,928 | 1,252,103 | 1,379,442 | 1,333,966 | 1,360,796 | 955,857 | 1,320,353 | 1,348,094 | 1,314,936 | 845,831 | 862,952 | 1,387,769 | 14,750,027 |
| 2023 | 1,387,043 | 1,251,449 | 1,370,780 | 831,678 | 849,294 | 1,318,244 | 1,350,951 | 1,355,943 | 1,229,198 | 1,337,087 | 1,343,339 | 1,387,447 | 15,012,453 |
| 2024 | 1,386,896 | 1,298,444 | 1,312,902 | 930,638 | 849,757 | 1,295,618 | 1,351,119 | 1,354,073 | 1,319,363 | 952,110 | 1,020,860 | 1,389,045 | 14,460,825 |
| 2025 | 1,390,809 | 1,168,865 | 1,376,125 | 1,327,771 | 1,347,451 | 1,300,484 | 1,334,834 | 1,351,818 | 1,322,379 | -- |
See also
[edit | edit source]- Shippingport Reactor - Located adjacent to the Beaver Valley Power Station
- Energy in the United States
References
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Thèse, publiée sur internet, de FOASSO Cyrille (Université Lumière Lyon2 - 2003) "Histoire de la sûreté de l'énergie nucléaire civile en France (1945–2000)" Le concept de centrale de référence : assurer les conditions d'un transfert de technologie optimum - "Dans cet apprentissage de la technologie des réacteurs à eau légère, EDF s'appuie sur le concept dit de «centrale de référence», adopté pour suppléer à son manque de connaissances en profondeur de ce type de réacteurs. Le concept de centrale de référence marque une étape fondamentale dans l'opération de transfert de technologie depuis les Etats-Unis vers la France." "pour Fessenheim c'est la centrale de Beaver Valley qui est choisie comme référence"
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
- Energy infrastructure completed in 1976
- Energy infrastructure completed in 1987
- Buildings and structures in Beaver County, Pennsylvania
- Nuclear power plants in Pennsylvania
- Nuclear power stations using pressurized water reactors
- FirstEnergy
- 1976 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018