Barbara Schack
Barbara Schack | |
|---|---|
Barbora Schacková | |
| File:Barbara Schack.jpg Schack c. 1930s | |
| Senator | |
| In office 26 May 1933 – 1935 | |
| Preceded by | Anton Jarolim |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 September 1874 |
| Died | 27 October 1958 (aged 84) |
| Party | DSAP |
| Spouse | Josef Engelbert Schack |
| Children | 1 |
Barbara Schack (Czech: Barbora Schacková; 20 September 1874 – 27 October 1958) was a Sudeten German politician who served in the Senate of Czechoslovakia from 1933 until 1935. A member of the German Social Democratic Workers' Party, she led the women's wing of the party for the entire Interwar period.
Biography
[edit | edit source]Barbara Schack was born on 20 September 1874 in Cheb in Bohemia, then part of Austria-Hungary.[1][2] A Sudeten German, Schack's public career began in 1895 when she co-founded the Women's Workers' Education Association in Cheb and Kraslice. She later became a prominent member German Social Democratic Workers' Party (DSAP) in the far-western portion of Czechoslovakia. From 1918 until 1938, she chaired the party's women's wing, and at some point was a member of the Cheb town council.[3][4]
In the 1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, Schack was elected to the Senate of Czechoslovakia as the substitute for Anton Jarolim.[5] She was one of two female DSAP senators elected in the Interwar period, alongside Anna Perthen.[6] Jarolim died in office and Schack was sworn-in to replace him on 26 May 1933.[5][7] During her tenure, she gave two recorded speeches; occurring in 1933 and 1934, both speeches were about the Budget and Finance Acts for the following years.[8][9] Schack left office at the end of her term in 1935.[10]
Following the German annexation of the Sudetenland in 1938, Schack was arrested by the Nazi regime and imprisoned for five months.[3][11] In 1946 – following the end of World War II – she was deported to Germany, settling in the town of Moosburg an der Isar in Bavaria. Schack died in Moosburg on 27 October 1958.[3][4] Her husband was Josef Engelbert Schack, a shoe upper manufacturer who died in the 1950s. Their son Emil Schack was a musician who joined the Sturmabteilung in 1942, becoming the leader of a musician platoon.[12]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Kouřimský 2013, p. 270.
- ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Balling 1991, p. 387.
- ^ a b Kouřimský 2013, p. 113, 251.
- ^ Kouřimský 2013, p. 113.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Kouřimský 2013, p. 251.
- ^ Kouřimský 2013, p. 116.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Sources
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- 1874 births
- 1958 deaths
- People from Cheb
- People from Austria-Hungary
- Sudeten German people
- German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic politicians
- Members of the Senate of Czechoslovakia (1929–1935)
- Czechoslovak women in politics
- Czechoslovak emigrants to West Germany
- Victims of post–World War II forced migrations