Coordinates: 51°26′21″N 002°17′11″W / 51.43917°N 2.28639°W / 51.43917; -2.28639

Colerne Airfield

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Colerne Airfield
File:RAF Colerne.JPG
Summary
Airport typeMilitary
OwnerMinistry of Defence
OperatorBritish Army
LocationColerne, Wiltshire
Occupants21 Signal Regiment
Elevation AMSL593 ft / 181 m
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Map
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Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
01/19 1,095 3,593 Asphalt
07/25 1,664 5,459 Asphalt
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Colerne Airfield (ICAO: EGUO), now known as Azimghur Barracks, is a British Army facility just north-west of the village of Colerne, Wiltshire, England. It is set to close in 2029.

History

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RAF Colerne was opened on this site in 1940, and was in operation until 1976.[1] From 1940 to 1955, RAF Fighter Command units were based here. During the Battle of Britain, the airfield served as a satellite field to RAF Middle Wallop, and squadrons rotated back and forth from there on a daily basis.[2]

In the 1970s and 1980s, Azimghur Barracks was used as a training depot by the Royal Corps of Transport's and The Royal Army Ordnance Junior Leaders Regiment.

Present day

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The site is a ground station for the Skynet 5 military satellite system that provides battlefield support (e.g. real-time imagery from remote-piloted drones[3] in various theatres of war). It is in close proximity to the underground Corsham Computer Centre.

The Azimghur Barracks part of the site is home to 21 Signal Regiment.[4]

Since November 1992,[5] the airfield is used by Air Cadets[6] and 3 Air Experience Flight,[7] and was the headquarters of Bristol University Air Squadron, a Volunteer Reserve unit which recruits from several universities in south-west England, before their move to MoD Boscome down in 2022 [8]

Future

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In November 2016, the Ministry of Defence announced that the airfield would close in 2018 (later extended to 2029[9]), and Azimghur Barracks in 2031[7] (later brought forward to 2030[10]).

References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ RAF, Groups in the Battle of Britain, accessed February 2009
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  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ March 1993, p. 87.
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