Law enforcement in Austria
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In Austria, law enforcement is the responsibility of the Directorate General for Public Security, a subdivision of the Federal Ministry of the Interior located at Herrengasse 7 in Vienna. Over 20,000 police officers are on duty in the Federal Police at more than 1,000 police stations.[citation needed] On lakes and rivers the federal police has over 70 boats and other craft to act as the water police.[citation needed]
Law enforcement agencies
[edit | edit source]Federal
[edit | edit source]Ministry of Defence
[edit | edit source]- Military Police (German: Militärpolizei): the military police of the Austrian Armed Forces
Ministry of Finance
[edit | edit source]- Financial Police (German: Finanzpolizei): the uniformed law enforcement arm of the Ministry of Finance
- Customs Service (German: Operative Zollaufsicht)
Ministry of the Interior
[edit | edit source]The Ministry of the Interior is responsible for:
- Federal Bureau of Anti-Corruption (German: Bundesamt zur Korruptionsprävention und Korruptionsbekämpfung)
- Directorate General for the Public Security (German: Generaldirektion für öffentliche Sicherheit (GDföS))
- Criminal Police Office (German: Bundeskriminalamt (BK))
- Federal Police (German: Bundespolizei): divided into 83 district police commands and 27 city police commands
- Einsatzkommando Cobra (EKO Cobra): federal SWAT and special forces unit
- Air Police (German: Flugpolizei): responsible for law enforcement in the air, including the provision of police helicopters
- Judicial Guard (German: Justizwache): responsible for running prisons and providing security at court facilities
State
[edit | edit source]In general, the nine States of Austria do not operate state law enforcement agencies, except in their specific areas of competence, namely nature conservation and wildlife protection.
- Tyrol
- Tyrolean Mountain Guards (German: Tiroler Bergwacht) enforce conservation and wildlife protection laws in the state of Tyrol.
Municipalities
[edit | edit source]Some Austrian municipalities operate a form of municipal law enforcement agency. In some municipalities, this is known as the City Police (German: Stadtpolizei), or sometimes Community Police (German: Gemeindepolizei) or Community Security Guard (German: Gemeindesicherheitswache). In others, responsibility for policing lies with the federal government and municipalities cannot call these agencies "police", instead naming them "order offices" (German: Ordnungsamt, Ordnungswache), similar in function to a bylaw enforcement officer or code enforcement. In some cases, these organisations are established as private corporations, owned by the municipality, such as the Security Service Limited (German: Ordnungsdienst der Stadt Linz GmbH) of Linz.[1]
Requirements for police officers
[edit | edit source]Police officers in Austria must meet certain requirements. These requirements include being at least 18 years of age, Austrian citizenship, an ability to act (not burdened by physical disability), impeccable reputation, Class B driver's licence, if conscripted to the armed forces, to have completed that conscription, and a swimming badge to prove swimming ability.[2]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]External links
[edit | edit source]- (in German) Bundeskriminalamt
- (in German) Polizei
