Halimione portulacoides
| Halimione portulacoides | |
|---|---|
| File:Sea Purslane.jpg | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus: | Halimione |
| Species: | H. portulacoides
|
| Binomial name | |
| Halimione portulacoides | |
Halimione portulacoides, commonly known as sea purslane,[1] is a shrub found in Eurasia.
Description
[edit | edit source]The perennial plant grows to 1 metre (3+1⁄2 feet) in height.[2] The leaves are thick and oval-shaped, with a powdery surface.[2] In northern temperate climates it flowers from July to September. The flowers are small, borne in short clusters,[2] monoecious, and pollinated by wind.
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]Botanical synonyms include Atriplex portulacoides L. and Obione portulacoides (L.) Moq. Recent phylogenetic research revealed that Halimione is a distinct genus and cannot be included in Atriplex.[3]
Distribution and habitat
[edit | edit source]Halimione portulacoides occurs at the sea shores of western and southern Europe, and from the Mediterranean Sea to western Asia.[4] A halophyte, it is found in salt marshes and coastal dunes, and is usually flooded at high tide.
Ireland
[edit | edit source]Copeland Islands (County Down).
Uses
[edit | edit source]The edible leaves can be eaten raw in salads or cooked as a potherb.[2] They are thick and succulent with a crunchy texture and a natural saltiness.[5] The leaves are good for human and animal health as they contain important micronutrients like zinc, iron, copper, and cobalt.[6]
References
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External links
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