D. Appleton & Company

D. Appleton & Company

File:D. Appleton & Company logo.jpg
Founded	1825
Founder	Daniel Appleton
Defunct	1933
Successor	D. Appleton-Century Co. (1933–1948) Appleton-Century-Crofts (1948)
Country of origin	United States
Headquarters location	New York City, U.S.
Key people	William Henry Appleton George Swett Appleton
Official website	{{#property:P856}}

D. Appleton & Company was an American publishing company founded by Daniel Appleton, who opened a general store which included books. He published his first book in 1831. The company's publications gradually extended over the entire field of literature. It issued the works of contemporary scientists, including those of Herbert Spencer, John Tyndall, Thomas Huxley, Charles Darwin, and others, at reasonable prices. Medical books formed a special department, and books in the Spanish language for the South America market, including the works of Rafael Pombo, were a specialty which the firm made its own. In belles lettres and American history, it had a strong list of names among its authors. On June 2, 1933, D. Appleton & Company merged with The Century Company.

Timeline

• 1813 Relocated from Haverhill to Boston and imported books from England
• 1825 Relocated New York City and entered the book business with brother-in-law Jonathan Leavitt
• 1831 Published first book: Crumbs from the Master's Table by William Mason (1719–1791)
• 1848 Daniel Appleton retired; son William Henry Appleton (1814–1899) formed a partnership with his brothers, John Adams Appleton (1817–1881), George Swett Appleton (1821–1878), Daniel Sidney Appleton (1824–1890) and Samuel Francis Appleton (1826–1883)
• 1849 Death of Daniel Appleton
• 1857 First New York trade publisher to engage in subscription publishing
• 1869 Appleton's Journal started
• 1872 Popular Science Monthly magazine and International Scientific Series started by editor Edward L. Youmans
• 1875 Original publication of the memoirs of General William Tecumseh Sherman, one of the first such publications by a Civil War general
• 1881 Relocated from Leonard Street and Broadway, to Bond Street, New York City; Journal becomes Appleton's Magazine
• 1890 Co-founded American Book Company, a conglomerate including D. Appleton & Company
• 1894 Published Songs of the Soil by Frank Lebby Stanton
• 1900 Filed for bankruptcy and sold Popular Science; re-organized by Joseph H. Sears of Harper's
• 1905 Appleton's Magazine renamed Appleton's Booklovers Magazine
• 1919 J. W. Hiltman named president
• 1924 Purchased Stewart and Kidd, founded in 1914
• 1931 Published I Sailed with Chinese Pirates by Aleko E. Lilius
• 1933 Merged with The Century Company, founded in 1881, to form the Appleton-Century Company
• 1945 Sold hymn books department to Revell Publishing
• 1948 Merged with F. S. Crofts Co., founded in 1924, to form Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Publishing highlights

• The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane, 1895
• Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings by Joel Chandler Harris, 1880
• Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, 1865, first U.S. edition
• Appletons' Cyclopædia of Biography in 1 volume, 1856, edited by Francis L. Hawks, added American biographies to the volume edited by Elihu Rich and published in 1854 by Richard Griffin & Company (London).
• Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography in 6 volumes, 1887, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske
• Appleton's Railroad and Steamboat Guide, 1847
• New American Cyclopedia in 16 volumes, edited by George Ripley and Charles Anderson Dana, 1857–1863; revised and enlarged as American Cyclopedia (1873–1876)
• Progress and Poverty 1880
• Annual Cyclopedia for the years 1861–1901, annual
• Johnson's Universal Cyclopaedia 1893, in 8 volumes edited by Charles Kendall Adams. The rights were acquired from Alvin J. Johnson & Co.
• Universal Cyclopaedia 1900, in 12 volumes derived from Johnson's Universal Cyclopaedia. Edited by Charles Kendall Adams, and from 1902 by Rossiter Johnson, with title Universal Cyclopaedia and Atlas
• The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, 1889–1891, New Century Dictionary 1927–c. 1963
• Picturesque America by William Cullen Bryant, 1872
• Unabridged English Dictionary 1859
• works of Jonathan Edwards, 1834 (1703–1758)
• science works of Charles Darwin (1809–1882)
• Diseases of the Heart and Arterial System, by Dr. Robert Hall Babcock (1903)
• Diseases of the Lungs by Dr. Robert Hall Babcock (1907)
• Memoirs of William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–1891)
• The Works of Rudyard Kipling [Authorized Editions] 15 Volumes (1899)
• literary works of Henry James (1843–1916)
• art works of Edith Wharton (1862–1937)
• architectural works of Stanford White (d. 1906)
• Gems of British Art, 1857
• work of Thomas Henry Huxley, 1880
• From the Manger to the Throne 1880—1889 by REV. T. DeWitt Talmage, D.D.
• American Negro Slavery by Ulrich Bonnell Phillips, 1918
• The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government by Jefferson Davis
• A Journey in Other Worlds by John Jacob Astor

Gallery

• Appletons' bookshop, 346 & 348 Broadway, New York, 1856
  Appletons' bookshop, 346 & 348 Broadway, New York, 1856
• Appletons' Railway and Steam Navigation Guide, 1867
  Appletons' Railway and Steam Navigation Guide, 1867
• Display of D. Appleton & Co. stereoscopic views and implements, 1870s
  Display of D. Appleton & Co. stereoscopic views and implements, 1870s
• Robbins & Appleton Building, New York, built 1880 (photo 2010)
  Robbins & Appleton Building, New York, built 1880 (photo 2010)

See also

• Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
• American Cyclopædia
• Appleton's Magazine
• Appletons' travel guides

External links

• Appleton-Century MSS
• NYPL. Portraits of William H. Appleton, Daniel Appleton, founder, John A. Appleton, George Appleton, Daniel Sidney Appleton.
• Library of Congress. Photo, 2007. Second Floor Corridor. Printers' marks+Columns. Printer's mark of D. Appleton and Co. in North Corridor. Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C.
• This has information on the firm's evolution.
• Open Library. D. Appleton and Company
• Finding aid to D. Appleton and Co. Correspondence at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.