Apodytes
| Apodytes | |
|---|---|
| File:Apodytes dimidiata tree - Cape Town 77.jpg | |
| Apodytes dimidiata | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Metteniusales |
| Family: | Metteniusaceae |
| Genus: | Apodytes E.Mey. ex Arn. (1840) |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Apodytes is a genus of flowering plants in the family Metteniusaceae. It was formerly either unplaced as to family or placed in the family Icacinaceae.[1] It consists of about 8 species of evergreen trees, from tropical northeastern Australia, New Caledonia, Africa and Asia. The exact number of species has been revised from 3 to 8, according to The Plant List.[2]
Description
[edit | edit source]All of the species have simple, smooth-edged, leathery leaves and much-branched panicles of small white flowers with recurving petals and conspicuous stamens. The fruits are small drupes with a fleshly appendage on one side attached to the fruit, termed a pseudoaril.
The African species (Apodytes dimidiata) is grown for its attractive display of white blossom and red and black fruit, as well as for shade, screening and hedges. It is also grown in southern Africa for ornament and timber, and a bark preparation is used to drive out intestinal parasites.
Cultivation
[edit | edit source]It adapts readily to gardens in warm-temperate to tropical climates, though growth is not particularly fast and it can be kept to large shrub size. A deep fertile soil suits it best but it will grow in poorer soils. Propagate from fresh seed.
Species
[edit | edit source]The original classification included only 3 species,[citation needed] but recently the genus was revised to include 8 species.[2]
- Apodytes abbottii Potg. & A.E.van Wyk
- Apodytes bebile Labat, R.Rabev. & El-Achkar
- Apodytes brachystylis F.Muell.
- Apodytes clusiifolia (Baill.) Villiers
- Apodytes dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn.
- Apodytes geldenhuysii A.E.van Wyk & Potgieter
- Apodytes grandifolia (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.
- Apodytes thouvenotii Danguy
References
[edit | edit source]
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b The Plant List
- Botanica Sistematica
- Lord, Tony (2003) Flora : The Gardener's Bible : More than 20,000 garden plants from around the world. London: Cassell. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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