Ann Rutherford
Ann Rutherford | |
|---|---|
| Error creating thumbnail: Rutherford in a 1940s publicity photo | |
| Born | Therese Ann Rutherford November 2, 1917 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Died | June 11, 2012 (aged 94) |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1935–1978 |
| Notable work | Gone with the Wind, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty |
| Spouses | |
| Partner | Al Morley (1992–2012) |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives | Judith Arlen (sister) |
Therese Ann Rutherford[1] (November 2, 1917 – June 11, 2012) was a Canadian-born American actress in film, radio and television. She had a long career starring and co-starring in films, playing Polly Benedict during the 1930s and 1940s in the Andy Hardy series, and appearing as one of Scarlett O'Hara's sisters, Carreen O'Hara in the film Gone with the Wind (1939).
Early life
[edit | edit source]Rutherford was born on November 2, 1917,[1] in Vancouver, British Columbia to John Rutherford and Lucille (née Mansfield; 1890–1981) Rutherford. Rutherford's mother was a silent film actress, and her father was a former operatic tenor.[2] While Rutherford was still a baby, the family moved to San Francisco. Soon afterwards, her parents separated and Lucille Mansfield moved to Los Angeles, with Ann and her sister Laurette, who later became known as Judith Arlen.[3][4]
While roller skating home from middle school in Hollywood, Rutherford would stop at some of the radio studios to listen to voice actors perform. After being criticized one day by her English teacher, Rutherford decided to show her up. She falsified an acting history and applied for work at radio station KFAC. A month later, Rutherford had a part in a radio serial drama.[3]
Career
[edit | edit source]Film career
[edit | edit source]In 1935, Rutherford began her Hollywood film career in the starring role of Joan O'Brien in the dramatic film Waterfront Lady for Mascot Pictures, later to be Republic Pictures. Rutherford soon established herself as a popular leading lady of Western films at Republic, costarring with actors Gene Autry and John Wayne.
In 1937, Rutherford left Republic and signed a film contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. At MGM, Rutherford appeared as the Spirit of Christmas Past in A Christmas Carol (1938) and Lydia Bennet in Pride and Prejudice (1940) among other roles.
In 1938, MGM loaned Rutherford to Selznick International Pictures to appear as Carreen O'Hara, a sister of Scarlett O'Hara, in the film Gone with the Wind (1939). MGM boss Louis Mayer initially refused the loan because he considered the role too minor, but Rutherford passionately appealed to him to change his mind.[3] In December 1939, while promoting the new movie, Rutherford visited six Confederate Army veterans at the Confederate Soldiers Home near Atlanta. One of the veterans gave Rutherford a rose corsage tied with Confederate colors.[5]
From 1937 until 1942, Rutherford portrayed Polly Benedict in the MGM Andy Hardy youth comedy film series starring Mickey Rooney. Her first film in this series was You're Only Young Once (1937) and the last was Andy Hardy's Double Life (1942). Rutherford's performances as Andy Hardy's sweet and patient girlfriend established her screen popularity.[4]
Rutherford also played Carol Lambert, comedian Red Skelton's screen girlfriend, for MGM in a series of mystery/comedies: Whistling in the Dark (1941), Whistling in Dixie (1942), and Whistling in Brooklyn (1943).
In the early 1940s, Rutherford left MGM to freelance with different studios. During this period, she appeared in films such as Orchestra Wives (1942) with 20th Century Fox, Two O'Clock Courage (1945) with RKO Radio Pictures, and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947), also with RKO. In 1950, Rutherford retired from films. Despite Mickey Rooney's pleas, she declined to appear as Polly Benedict in the final Andy Hardy film, Andy Hardy Comes Home (1958), stating that she didn't believe most people married their first sweethearts and that Andy Hardy becoming a judge was implausible. In 1972, Rutherford returned to MGM for a small part in They Only Kill Their Masters, the last major film to be shot on the MGM backlot before it was razed and sold to developers. Rutherford's final film appearance was a cameo role in Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976).[6]
Personal life and death
[edit | edit source]
Rutherford was married twice. On December 31, 1942, she married David May II, the grandson of the founder of the May Company department stores; the couple had a daughter, Gloria May Voeller. On June 6, 1953, Rutherford and May were divorced in Juárez, Mexico.[7] On October 7, 1953, in New York City, Rutherford married actor/producer William Dozier, the creator of the Batman (1966–1968) TV series.[8] Dozier died in Santa Monica, California, of a stroke on April 23, 1991.[9]
Rutherford died at her home in Beverly Hills, California, on June 11, 2012, following declining health due to heart problems. She was 94.[3] She was cremated and her ashes given to her daughter.[10] Her companion of twenty years was Al Morley.[4]
Filmography
[edit | edit source]Features
[edit | edit source]Short subjects
[edit | edit source]| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 1936 | Annie Laurie | Annie Laurie |
| 1937 | Carnival in Paris | Lisette |
| 1938 | Andy Hardy's Dilemma | |
| 1939 | Angel of Mercy | Sister of Dead Soldier (uncredited) |
| 1940 | Screen Snapshots: Sports in Hollywood | Herself, Polo Fan |
| 1947 | Unusual Occupations: Film Tot Holiday |
References
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Further reading
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External links
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- 1917 births
- 2012 deaths
- 20th-century Canadian actresses
- 20th-century American actresses
- Actresses from Vancouver
- American film actresses
- American stage actresses
- American television actresses
- Canadian emigrants to the United States
- Canadian child actresses
- Canadian film actresses
- Canadian stage actresses
- Canadian television actresses
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players
- 21st-century American women