Ajitanatha
| Ajitanatha | |
|---|---|
2nd Jain Tirthankara | |
| Ajitanatha Tirthankara Ajitnatha at Shri Ajitnath Bhagwan Shwetamber Jain Derasar, Taranga | |
| Venerated in | Jainism |
| Predecessor | Rishabhanatha |
| Successor | Sambhavanatha |
| Symbol | Elephant |
| Height | 450 dhanush (1,350 meters) |
| Age | 72 lakh purvas (508.032 x 1018 years old) |
| Tree | Saptaparna (Alstonia scholaris) |
| Color | Golden |
| Genealogy | |
| Born | |
| Parents |
|
| Siblings | Sagara (step-brother/cousin) |
| Dynasty | Ikṣvākuvaṁśa |
| Part of a series on |
| Jainism |
|---|
| File:Jaini Prateek Chihna Colored.svg |
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Ajitanatha (lit. invincible) was the second tirthankara of the present age, avasarpini (half time cycle) according to Jainism. He was born to king Jitashatru and Queen Vijaya at Ayodhya in the Ikshvaku dynasty. He was a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its karma.
In Jain texts
[edit | edit source]Ajitnatha (lit. invincible)[1] was the second tirthankara of the present age, avasarpini (half time cycle in Jain cosmology) according to Jainism.[2] Ajitnatha was born in the town of Saketa to King Jitashatru and Queen Vijaya at Ayodhya (Vinita-Saketa)[3] in the Ikshvaku dynasty on magha-shukla-dashmi (the tenth day of the bright half of the month of Magha).[2] His height was 450 bows or 2,700 feets.[4][5] He lived for a span of 72 lakh purva.[1][4]
According to Hemachandra, he was named Ajita because the king father was unable to defeat his mother in gambling until he was in her womb. Uttarapurana, a Digambara text, explains that he was named Ajita because he could not be defeated by sins or all heretics.[3] He attained kevala jnana under the saptaparna tree (Alstonia scholaris)[3] and Moksha on chaitra-shukla-panchmi (fifth day of the bright half of the month of Chaitra) from Shikharji.[6][1][3] He had 90 Ganadharas and Simhasena was his chief among them. Falgu (according to Swetambara tradition) or Prakubja (according to Digambara tradition) was a chief of his order of the nuns.[1][3]
The Yajurveda mentions the name of Ajitanatha, but the meaning is not clear. According to Jain traditions, his younger cousin brother was Sagara. Sagara, who became the second Chakravartin, is known from the traditions of both Hindu and Jain scriptures.[7][3]
Ajitanatha is said to have been born 50 lakh crore sagara after his predecessor, Rishabhanatha.[4] His successor, Sambhavanatha, is said to have been born 30 lakh crore sagara after him.[4]
Iconography
[edit | edit source]Swetambara as well as Digambara sects consider his complexion golden and elephant as his symbol.[3] He is associated with saptaparna tree; Mahayaksha as attendant Yaksha; and Ajita (as per Swetambra) or Rohini (as per Digambara) as attendant Yakshis.[8][3] The elephant, symbol of Ajitanatha, is a vahana (mount) of the Mahayakshya and Ajita Yakshi seems named after Ajitanatha.[3]
In literature, art and architecture
[edit | edit source]Literature
[edit | edit source]- The Ajitha purana, by Ranna narrates the story of Ajitanatha.
- Ajitashanti Stotra compiled by Nandisena in 7th century is a praise to Ajitnatha and Shantinatha.[9]
Major temples
[edit | edit source]- Taranga Jain Temple
- Vasai Jain Temple in Bhadresar
- Bandhaji[citation needed]
- Chaturmukha Basadi, Gerusoppa
- Dehra Temple
-
Rang mandapa of the Svetambara Jain Temple at Taranga which was originally constructed by Kumarpala in 1161
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See also
[edit | edit source]
References
[edit | edit source]Citations
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c d Vijay K. Jain 2015, p. 183.
- ^ a b Tukol 1980, p. 31.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d Finegan 1952, p. 190.
- ^ Finegan 1952, p. 191.
- ^ Krishna & Amirthalingam 2014, p. 46.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Tandon 2002, p. 44.
- ^ Cort 2001, p. 236.
Sources
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