ABC Wasp
| ABC Wasp | |
|---|---|
| File:British ABC WASP.jpg The WASP engine | |
| Type | Radial engine |
| National origin | United Kingdom |
| Manufacturer | ABC Motors |
| Designer | |
| First run | 1916 |
| Number built | 56 |
The ABC Wasp was an experimental 170 hp (127 kW) seven-cylinder radial engine designed by the noted British engineer Granville Bradshaw, and primarily built by ABC Motors Limited. An order for twelve experimental ABC Wasp engines was placed with Guy Motors on 19 April 1918.[1] Eight ABC Wasp engines were made by Crossley Motors Ltd of Manchester, England.[2]
Design and development
[edit | edit source]The ABC Wasp was one of the first large non-rotary air-cooled radials. At a weight of 290 pounds (131 kg), it had a reasonable power-to-weight ratio at 0.6 horsepower per pound. This World War I–era engine is noteworthy because it was one of the first in which the cylinders were coated with copper in an attempt to dissipate heat. The ABC Wasp never evolved beyond the experimental stage, but it was the predecessor of the unsuccessful Dragonfly engine.[3][4]
Variants
[edit | edit source]- Wasp I
- 1918, 160 hp (119 kW) 4.5 in × 5.9 in (110 mm × 150 mm)[5]
- Wasp II
- 1919, 200 hp (149 kW) 4.75 in × 6.25 in (121 mm × 159 mm)[5]
Applications
[edit | edit source]- Wasp I
- Wasp II
Specifications (Wasp I)
[edit | edit source]
Data from Lumsden.[6]
General characteristics
- Type: 7-cylinder air-cooled radial
- Bore: 4.53 in (115 mm)
- Stroke: 5.9 in (150 mm)
- Displacement: 667.1 cu in (10.78 L)
- Diameter: 42 in (1,067 mm)
- Dry weight: 290 lb (131 kg)
Components
- Fuel system: 2 Claudel-Hobson Carburettors
- Fuel type: 40–50 octane petrol
- Cooling system: Air-cooled
Performance
- Power output: 185 hp (138 kW) at 1,750 rpm
- Compression ratio: 4.05:1
- Power-to-weight ratio: 0.63 hp/lb (1.05 kW/kg)
See also
[edit | edit source]Related development
Related lists
References
[edit | edit source]
Notes
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lumsden 2003, p.52.
Bibliography
[edit | edit source]- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lumsden, Alec. British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)..