2016 Warsaw NATO summit
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| NATO Summit Warsaw 2016 2016 Warsaw Summit | |
|---|---|
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| Host country | Poland |
| Date | 8–9 July 2016 |
| Cities | Warsaw |
| Venues | National Stadium[1][2] |
| Precedes | 2017 Brussels summit |
| Website | http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/events_132023.htm/ |
The 2016 Warsaw Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was the formal summit of the heads of state and heads of government of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, held at the National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, on 8 and 9 July 2016.[3][4]
Agenda
[edit | edit source]Poland
[edit | edit source]Polish president Andrzej Duda announced in August 2015 that NATO bases in Central Europe were a priority for the Warsaw Summit, and wanted for Poland to be included in the Normandy Format talks. Members of NATO on its eastern flank, who in November 2015 convened into a group called the Bucharest Nine, felt threatened by a revanchist Russia, and he said he will raise the issue with Angela Merkel, who had "previously blocked efforts to place NATO troops in central and eastern Europe, saying it might strain relations with Russia."[5]
Outcomes
[edit | edit source]One of 16 NATO Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft that will monitor ISIL activities from Turkish and international airspace
At an altitude of 30,000 feet a single E-3A has over 312,000 km2 in its field of view and can continuously survey airspace within a radius of more than 400 km
- Strengthening the alliance's military presence in the east, with four battalions in Poland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania on a rotational basis – to be in place by 2017. This became known as NATO Enhanced Forward Presence.
- Allies declared Initial Operational Capability of NATO's Ballistic Missile Defence to counter threats posed by Iran and further afield, North Korea, to the European continent.[6]
- Pledge to strengthen individual nations' and collective cyber defences, and recognise cyberspace as a new operational domain.
- Commitment to improve member state resilience.[7]
- Start training and capacity building inside Iraq.
- NATO Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS surveillance planes to provide information and intelligence to the Global Coalition to counter ISIL from Turkish and international airspace.[8]
- Agreed to an expanded maritime presence in the Mediterranean Sea to cope with the European migrant crisis and human trafficking.
- Continue the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan beyond 2016, confirmed funding commitments for Afghan forces until 2020.
- NATO-Ukraine Commission reviewed the security situation in Ukraine, endorsed government plans for reform, agreed a Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine.
- NATO Secretary General signed a Joint Declaration with the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission to take partnership between NATO and the European Union to a higher level. Declaration sets out areas where NATO and the EU will step up cooperation – including maritime security and countering hybrid threats posed by a more aggressive Russia.[9][10][11][12]
Future summits
[edit | edit source]Normally NATO summits take place every two years, but after the Warsaw summit it was announced that the next alliance summit (27th) would take place in 2017 in Brussels to inaugurate the new €1 billion NATO headquarters building.[13]
The next major summit (27th) took place in Brussels in 2017.[14]
Leaders and other dignitaries in attendance
[edit | edit source]| Non-NATO member |
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See also
[edit | edit source]Notes
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, Georgia, Ireland, Jordan, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and United Arab Emirates were not member states of NATO but were invited to attend and participate in the summit. The presidents of the European Council and European Commission were also invited,
References
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- ^ NATO Secretary General announces dates for 2016 Warsaw Summit
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- ^ Tardy, Thierry, and Gustav Lindstrom: “The Scope of EU-NATO Cooperation” in NATO and the EU: The Essential Partners. NATO Defense College, 2019.
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Further reading
[edit | edit source]- New Polish President Makes NATO Bases in Central Europe a Priority for Warsaw Summit
- NATO: The Enduring Alliance 2016. Twenty Vital Defence Planning and Related Questions the NATO Warsaw Summit Should Address